Schizophrenia is a lasting mental condition. The individual will always have schizophrenia even if the symptoms disappear. This is a difficult, heartbreaking diagnosis. It is common for loved ones to suffer as well. Psychiatrists play a vital role in providing the right care. If you want to know more about schizophrenia treatments, here are the details.
Hospital stays
A patient with schizophrenia can have a psychotic episode. This will need more than emergency medical care. Staying in a mental health facility for at least a few days can be more effective. The goal of a hospital stay is a short stay. This will help stabilize the patient upon discharge.
The doctor will review the patient’s medications. Changing the drugs may apply. Seeing a treatment team will include talking to a psychiatrist. Joining a group therapy session may also help improve the condition. This will allow the patient to talk to other patients with schizophrenia.
Reality testing is part of the care plan during the hospital stay. This could help the patient see an event for what it is rather than for what the patient wants it to be. Sticking to a schedule may help improve the patient’s focus on reality. This includes sleeping and eating at the same times. Taking in the right nutrients and walking around the patient’s section of the hospital could benefit the patient more.
Medication
Antipsychotic medication is the basic drug for schizophrenia. It could help stop the symptoms in some patients. Others may become unresponsive to medications. This can result in psychotic episodes. The patient will need hospitalization if psychosis occurs. The care plan will need close checking from the attending psychiatrist.
Psychological treatments
Using talk therapy can help patients live with their diagnosis better. Regular sessions enable patients to achieve an optimal quality of life. Consistent talk therapy allows the psychiatrist to work with the patient better. It can also establish a good working relationship.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy may reduce distress and depression. It could aid the patient in overcoming suicidal thoughts. It can keep the patient from feeling hopeless. This therapy may decrease drug and alcohol use as well.
Psychoeducation helps individuals with schizophrenia and their families. It can help them understand the condition more. It assists in explaining the symptoms and care methods. Getting this therapy is possible in groups or in one-on-one sessions. It includes meetings with the psychiatrist or case manager. Family psychoeducation helps patients and families to deal with the challenges better.
ECT (electroconvulsive therapy)
This is an effective treatment for schizophrenia. Psychiatrists often recommend ECT for severe symptoms of schizophrenia. The psychiatrist will explain this type of treatment to the patient and loved ones. Providing a written document will explain what to expect and how it will feel. It will also explain the patient’s rights.
ECT could help a patient with schizophrenia control behaviors and emotions. It can help the patient keep relationships and stay healthy. It may help the individual return to work or school as well. The doctor can recommend ECT at the first sign of behavior change or psychosis. The patient may have this therapy again during a relapse.
Schizophrenia is manageable with the help of a psychiatrist and the right support
Patients with this type of psychiatric condition need consistent illness management. It is important to help them deal with the illness. Having the right healthcare professionals and support system can make this possible. Living with schizophrenia may be challenging, but the results can be rewarding.
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